Publications

Satori 悟り: Towards Proactive AR Assistant with Belief-Desire-Intention User Modeling

CHI 2025

Publication date: April 26, 2025

Chenyi Li, Guande Wu, Gromit Yeuk-Yin Chan, Dishita G Turakhia, Sonia Castelo Quispe, Dong Li, Leslie Welch, Claudio Silva, Jing Qian

Augmented Reality (AR) assistance is increasingly used for supporting users with physical tasks like assembly and cooking. However, most systems rely on reactive responses triggered by user input, overlooking rich contextual and user-specific information. To address this, we present Satori, a novel AR system that proactively guides users by modeling both -- their mental states and environmental contexts. Satori integrates the Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) framework with the state-of-the-art multi-modal large language model (LLM) to deliver contextually appropriate guidance. Our system is designed based on two formative studies involving twelve experts. We evaluated the system with a sixteen within-subject study and found that Satori matches the performance of designer-created Wizard-of-Oz (WoZ) systems, without manual configurations or heuristics, thereby improving generalizability, reusability, and expanding the potential of AR assistance.

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