International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV 2025)

TrustMark: Robust Watermarking and Watermark Removal for Arbitrary Resolution Images

Shruti Agarwal, Tu Bui, John Collomosse

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Imperceptible digital watermarking is important in copyright protection, misinformation prevention, and responsible generative AI. We propose TrustMark- a watermarking method that leverages a spatio-spectral loss function and a 1×1 convolution layer to enhance encoding quality. TrustMark is robust against both in-place and out-of-place perturbations while maintaining image quality above 43 dB. Additionally, we propose ReMark, a watermark removal method designed for re-watermarking, along with a simple yet effective algorithm that enables both TrustMark and ReMark to operate across arbitrary resolutions. Our methods achieve state-of-art performance on 3 benchmarks. Models and code are released under MIT license at https:// github.com/adobe/trustmark.